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Dark-shouldered snake eel
The Dark-shouldered snake eel (''Ophichthus cephalozona'', also known commonly as the Headsaddle snake eel, the Black-neck snake eel, the Blacksaddle snake eel, or the One-banded snake-eel〔(Common names for ''Ophichthus cephalozona'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).〔(''Ophichthus cephalozona'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1864.〔Bleeker, P., 1864-65 (4860 ) ''Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises, publié sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial néêrlandaises.'' Tome IV. Murènes, Synbranches, Leptocéphales. v. 4: 1-150, Pls. 145-193.〕 It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the Pacific Ocean, including the East Indies, the Society Islands, the Mariana Islands, Queensland, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Japan, and India. It dwells at a depth range of 2–15 metres, and inhabits reefs. It forms burrows in mud and sand, and forages during the night. Males can reach a maximum total length of 115 centimetres.〔
The Dark-shouldered snake eel is of no commercial interest to fisheries, but is sometimes caught in nets in the Ryukyu Islands.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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